feat: cylinder primitive & fixed GN previews

Re-added the cylinder primitive (it's quite important), including an
appropriate asset `.blend`.

Also finished (I think?) a quick cleanup round from the enhanced
`ManagedBLModifier`, which now owns the mesh and doesn't need a seperate
`ManagedBLMesh`.
This seems faster for some reason, but more importantly, it simplifies a
bunch of the previewing code.

Finally, fixed a small issue with the extract data node where its
`ExprSocket` still had the `FlowKind.Array`, causing it to not be able
to be connected to the whole math system. So, yeah.
main
Sofus Albert Høgsbro Rose 2024-05-16 19:15:11 +02:00
parent 2d26ea6ce8
commit 7ac6b615de
Signed by: so-rose
GPG Key ID: AD901CB0F3701434
11 changed files with 171 additions and 139 deletions

View File

@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ class ExtractDataNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
} }
output_socket_sets: typ.ClassVar = { output_socket_sets: typ.ClassVar = {
'Sim Data': {'Monitor Data': sockets.MaxwellMonitorDataSocketDef()}, 'Sim Data': {'Monitor Data': sockets.MaxwellMonitorDataSocketDef()},
'Monitor Data': {'Expr': sockets.ExprSocketDef(active_kind=ct.FlowKind.Array)}, 'Monitor Data': {
'Expr': sockets.ExprSocketDef(active_kind=ct.FlowKind.LazyArrayRange)
},
} }
#################### ####################

View File

@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ class EHFieldMonitorNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
) )
def on_inputs_changed( def on_inputs_changed(
self, self,
managed_objs: dict, managed_objs,
input_sockets: dict, input_sockets,
unit_systems: dict, unit_systems,
): ):
# Push Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier # Push Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier
managed_objs['modifier'].bl_modifier( managed_objs['modifier'].bl_modifier(

View File

@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ class SimDomainNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
} }
managed_obj_types: typ.ClassVar = { managed_obj_types: typ.ClassVar = {
'mesh': managed_objs.ManagedBLMesh,
'modifier': managed_objs.ManagedBLModifier, 'modifier': managed_objs.ManagedBLModifier,
} }
@ -95,19 +94,17 @@ class SimDomainNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
# - Preview # - Preview
#################### ####################
@events.on_value_changed( @events.on_value_changed(
# Trigger
prop_name='preview_active', prop_name='preview_active',
run_on_init=True, # Loaded
managed_objs={'modifier'},
props={'preview_active'}, props={'preview_active'},
managed_objs={'mesh'},
) )
def on_preview_changed(self, props, managed_objs) -> None: def on_preview_changed(self, managed_objs, props):
mesh = managed_objs['mesh']
# Push Preview State to Managed Mesh
if props['preview_active']: if props['preview_active']:
mesh.show_preview() managed_objs['modifier'].show_preview()
else: else:
mesh.hide_preview() managed_objs['modifier'].hide_preview()
@events.on_value_changed( @events.on_value_changed(
## Trigger ## Trigger
@ -115,7 +112,7 @@ class SimDomainNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
run_on_init=True, run_on_init=True,
# Loaded # Loaded
input_sockets={'Center', 'Size'}, input_sockets={'Center', 'Size'},
managed_objs={'mesh', 'modifier'}, managed_objs={'modifier'},
unit_systems={'BlenderUnits': ct.UNITS_BLENDER}, unit_systems={'BlenderUnits': ct.UNITS_BLENDER},
scale_input_sockets={ scale_input_sockets={
'Center': 'BlenderUnits', 'Center': 'BlenderUnits',
@ -127,21 +124,17 @@ class SimDomainNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
input_sockets, input_sockets,
unit_systems, unit_systems,
): ):
mesh = managed_objs['mesh']
modifier = managed_objs['modifier']
center = input_sockets['Center']
size = input_sockets['Size']
unit_system = unit_systems['BlenderUnits']
# Push Loose Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier # Push Loose Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier
modifier.bl_modifier( managed_objs['modifier'].bl_modifier(
mesh.bl_object(location=center),
'NODES', 'NODES',
{ {
'node_group': import_geonodes(GeoNodes.SimulationSimDomain), 'node_group': import_geonodes(GeoNodes.SimulationSimDomain),
'inputs': {'Size': size}, 'unit_system': unit_systems['BlenderUnits'],
'unit_system': unit_system, 'inputs': {
'Size': input_sockets['Size'],
}, },
},
location=input_sockets['Center'],
) )

View File

@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ class GaussianBeamSourceNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
} }
managed_obj_types: typ.ClassVar = { managed_obj_types: typ.ClassVar = {
'mesh': managed_objs.ManagedBLMesh,
'modifier': managed_objs.ManagedBLModifier, 'modifier': managed_objs.ManagedBLModifier,
} }
@ -170,18 +169,14 @@ class GaussianBeamSourceNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
# Trigger # Trigger
prop_name='preview_active', prop_name='preview_active',
# Loaded # Loaded
managed_objs={'mesh'}, managed_objs={'modifier'},
props={'preview_active'}, props={'preview_active'},
) )
def on_preview_changed(self, managed_objs, props): def on_preview_changed(self, managed_objs, props):
"""Enables/disables previewing of the GeoNodes-driven mesh, regardless of whether a particular GeoNodes tree is chosen."""
mesh = managed_objs['mesh']
# Push Preview State to Managed Mesh
if props['preview_active']: if props['preview_active']:
mesh.show_preview() managed_objs['modifier'].show_preview()
else: else:
mesh.hide_preview() managed_objs['modifier'].hide_preview()
@events.on_value_changed( @events.on_value_changed(
# Trigger # Trigger
@ -196,7 +191,7 @@ class GaussianBeamSourceNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
prop_name={'injection_axis', 'injection_direction'}, prop_name={'injection_axis', 'injection_direction'},
run_on_init=True, run_on_init=True,
# Loaded # Loaded
managed_objs={'mesh', 'modifier'}, managed_objs={'modifier'},
props={'injection_axis', 'injection_direction'}, props={'injection_axis', 'injection_direction'},
input_sockets={ input_sockets={
'Temporal Shape', 'Temporal Shape',
@ -222,7 +217,6 @@ class GaussianBeamSourceNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
# Push Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier # Push Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier
managed_objs['modifier'].bl_modifier( managed_objs['modifier'].bl_modifier(
managed_objs['mesh'].bl_object(location=input_sockets['Center']),
'NODES', 'NODES',
{ {
'node_group': import_geonodes(GeoNodes.SourceGaussianBeam), 'node_group': import_geonodes(GeoNodes.SourceGaussianBeam),
@ -240,6 +234,7 @@ class GaussianBeamSourceNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
'Waist Radius': input_sockets['Waist Radius'], 'Waist Radius': input_sockets['Waist Radius'],
}, },
}, },
location=input_sockets['Center'],
) )

View File

@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ class PointDipoleSourceNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
} }
managed_obj_types: typ.ClassVar = { managed_obj_types: typ.ClassVar = {
'mesh': managed_objs.ManagedBLMesh,
'modifier': managed_objs.ManagedBLModifier, 'modifier': managed_objs.ManagedBLModifier,
} }
@ -106,27 +105,24 @@ class PointDipoleSourceNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
# - Preview # - Preview
#################### ####################
@events.on_value_changed( @events.on_value_changed(
# Trigger
prop_name='preview_active', prop_name='preview_active',
run_on_init=True, # Loaded
managed_objs={'modifier'},
props={'preview_active'}, props={'preview_active'},
managed_objs={'mesh'},
) )
def on_preview_changed(self, props, managed_objs) -> None: def on_preview_changed(self, managed_objs, props):
"""Enables/disables previewing of the GeoNodes-driven mesh, regardless of whether a particular GeoNodes tree is chosen."""
mesh = managed_objs['mesh']
# Push Preview State to Managed Mesh
if props['preview_active']: if props['preview_active']:
mesh.show_preview() managed_objs['modifier'].show_preview()
else: else:
mesh.hide_preview() managed_objs['modifier'].hide_preview()
@events.on_value_changed( @events.on_value_changed(
socket_name={'Center'}, socket_name={'Center'},
prop_name='pol_axis', prop_name='pol_axis',
run_on_init=True, run_on_init=True,
# Pass Data # Pass Data
managed_objs={'mesh', 'modifier'}, managed_objs={'modifier'},
props={'pol_axis'}, props={'pol_axis'},
input_sockets={'Center'}, input_sockets={'Center'},
unit_systems={'BlenderUnits': ct.UNITS_BLENDER}, unit_systems={'BlenderUnits': ct.UNITS_BLENDER},
@ -135,9 +131,7 @@ class PointDipoleSourceNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
def on_inputs_changed( def on_inputs_changed(
self, managed_objs, props, input_sockets, unit_systems self, managed_objs, props, input_sockets, unit_systems
) -> None: ) -> None:
mesh = managed_objs['mesh']
modifier = managed_objs['modifier'] modifier = managed_objs['modifier']
center = input_sockets['Center']
unit_system = unit_systems['BlenderUnits'] unit_system = unit_systems['BlenderUnits']
axis = { axis = {
ct.SimSpaceAxis.X: 0, ct.SimSpaceAxis.X: 0,
@ -147,13 +141,13 @@ class PointDipoleSourceNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
# Push Loose Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier # Push Loose Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier
modifier.bl_modifier( modifier.bl_modifier(
mesh.bl_object(location=center),
'NODES', 'NODES',
{ {
'node_group': import_geonodes(GeoNodes.SourcePointDipole), 'node_group': import_geonodes(GeoNodes.SourcePointDipole),
'inputs': {'Axis': axis}, 'inputs': {'Axis': axis},
'unit_system': unit_system, 'unit_system': unit_system,
}, },
location=input_sockets['Center'],
) )

View File

@ -14,16 +14,15 @@
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# from . import cylinder_structure from . import box_structure, cylinder_structure, sphere_structure
from . import box_structure, sphere_structure
BL_REGISTER = [ BL_REGISTER = [
*box_structure.BL_REGISTER, *box_structure.BL_REGISTER,
# *cylinder_structure.BL_REGISTER, *cylinder_structure.BL_REGISTER,
*sphere_structure.BL_REGISTER, *sphere_structure.BL_REGISTER,
] ]
BL_NODES = { BL_NODES = {
**box_structure.BL_NODES, **box_structure.BL_NODES,
# **cylinder_structure.BL_NODES, **cylinder_structure.BL_NODES,
**sphere_structure.BL_NODES, **sphere_structure.BL_NODES,
} }

View File

@ -43,15 +43,11 @@ class BoxStructureNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
'Medium': sockets.MaxwellMediumSocketDef(), 'Medium': sockets.MaxwellMediumSocketDef(),
'Center': sockets.ExprSocketDef( 'Center': sockets.ExprSocketDef(
size=spux.NumberSize1D.Vec3, size=spux.NumberSize1D.Vec3,
mathtype=spux.MathType.Real,
physical_type=spux.PhysicalType.Length,
default_unit=spu.micrometer, default_unit=spu.micrometer,
default_value=sp.Matrix([0, 0, 0]), default_value=sp.Matrix([0, 0, 0]),
), ),
'Size': sockets.ExprSocketDef( 'Size': sockets.ExprSocketDef(
size=spux.NumberSize1D.Vec3, size=spux.NumberSize1D.Vec3,
mathtype=spux.MathType.Real,
physical_type=spux.PhysicalType.Length,
default_unit=spu.nanometer, default_unit=spu.nanometer,
default_value=sp.Matrix([500, 500, 500]), default_value=sp.Matrix([500, 500, 500]),
abs_min=0.001, abs_min=0.001,
@ -62,7 +58,6 @@ class BoxStructureNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
} }
managed_obj_types: typ.ClassVar = { managed_obj_types: typ.ClassVar = {
'mesh': managed_objs.ManagedBLMesh,
'modifier': managed_objs.ManagedBLModifier, 'modifier': managed_objs.ManagedBLModifier,
} }
@ -91,25 +86,25 @@ class BoxStructureNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
# - Preview # - Preview
#################### ####################
@events.on_value_changed( @events.on_value_changed(
# Trigger
prop_name='preview_active', prop_name='preview_active',
run_on_init=True, # Loaded
managed_objs={'modifier'},
props={'preview_active'}, props={'preview_active'},
managed_objs={'mesh'},
) )
def on_preview_changed(self, props, managed_objs) -> None: def on_preview_changed(self, managed_objs, props):
mesh = managed_objs['mesh']
# Push Preview State to Managed Mesh
if props['preview_active']: if props['preview_active']:
mesh.show_preview() managed_objs['modifier'].show_preview()
else: else:
mesh.hide_preview() managed_objs['modifier'].hide_preview()
@events.on_value_changed( @events.on_value_changed(
# Trigger
socket_name={'Center', 'Size'}, socket_name={'Center', 'Size'},
run_on_init=True, run_on_init=True,
# Loaded
input_sockets={'Center', 'Size'}, input_sockets={'Center', 'Size'},
managed_objs={'mesh', 'modifier'}, managed_objs={'modifier'},
unit_systems={'BlenderUnits': ct.UNITS_BLENDER}, unit_systems={'BlenderUnits': ct.UNITS_BLENDER},
scale_input_sockets={ scale_input_sockets={
'Center': 'BlenderUnits', 'Center': 'BlenderUnits',
@ -121,21 +116,17 @@ class BoxStructureNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
input_sockets, input_sockets,
unit_systems, unit_systems,
): ):
mesh = managed_objs['mesh']
modifier = managed_objs['modifier']
center = input_sockets['Center']
size = input_sockets['Size']
unit_system = unit_systems['BlenderUnits']
# Push Loose Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier # Push Loose Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier
modifier.bl_modifier( managed_objs['modifier'].bl_modifier(
mesh.bl_object(location=center),
'NODES', 'NODES',
{ {
'node_group': import_geonodes(GeoNodes.StructurePrimitiveBox), 'node_group': import_geonodes(GeoNodes.StructurePrimitiveBox),
'inputs': {'Size': size}, 'unit_system': unit_systems['BlenderUnits'],
'unit_system': unit_system, 'inputs': {
'Size': input_sockets['Size'],
}, },
},
location=input_sockets['Center'],
) )

View File

@ -14,62 +14,127 @@
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import typing as typ
import sympy as sp
import sympy.physics.units as spu import sympy.physics.units as spu
import tidy3d as td import tidy3d as td
from .... import contracts, sockets from blender_maxwell.assets.geonodes import GeoNodes, import_geonodes
from blender_maxwell.utils import extra_sympy_units as spux
from blender_maxwell.utils import logger
from .... import contracts as ct
from .... import managed_objs, sockets
from ... import base, events from ... import base, events
log = logger.get(__name__)
class CylinderStructureNode(base.MaxwellSimTreeNode):
node_type = contracts.NodeType.CylinderStructure class CylinderStructureNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
node_type = ct.NodeType.CylinderStructure
bl_label = 'Cylinder Structure' bl_label = 'Cylinder Structure'
# bl_icon = ... use_sim_node_name = True
#################### ####################
# - Sockets # - Sockets
#################### ####################
input_sockets = { input_sockets: typ.ClassVar = {
'medium': sockets.MaxwellMediumSocketDef( 'Medium': sockets.MaxwellMediumSocketDef(),
label='Medium', 'Center': sockets.ExprSocketDef(
size=spux.NumberSize1D.Vec3,
default_unit=spu.micrometer,
default_value=sp.Matrix([0, 0, 0]),
), ),
'center': sockets.PhysicalPoint3DSocketDef( 'Radius': sockets.ExprSocketDef(
label='Center', default_unit=spu.nanometer,
default_value=150,
), ),
'radius': sockets.PhysicalLengthSocketDef( 'Height': sockets.ExprSocketDef(
label='Radius', default_unit=spu.nanometer,
), default_value=500,
'height': sockets.PhysicalLengthSocketDef(
label='Height',
), ),
} }
output_sockets = { output_sockets: typ.ClassVar = {
'structure': sockets.MaxwellStructureSocketDef( 'Structure': sockets.MaxwellStructureSocketDef(),
label='Structure', }
),
managed_obj_types: typ.ClassVar = {
'modifier': managed_objs.ManagedBLModifier,
} }
#################### ####################
# - Output Socket Computation # - Output Socket Computation
#################### ####################
@events.computes_output_socket('structure') @events.computes_output_socket(
def compute_simulation(self: contracts.NodeTypeProtocol) -> td.Box: 'Structure',
medium = self.compute_input('medium') input_sockets={'Center', 'Radius', 'Medium', 'Height'},
_center = self.compute_input('center') unit_systems={'Tidy3DUnits': ct.UNITS_TIDY3D},
_radius = self.compute_input('radius') scale_input_sockets={
_height = self.compute_input('height') 'Center': 'Tidy3DUnits',
'Radius': 'Tidy3DUnits',
center = tuple(spu.convert_to(_center, spu.um) / spu.um) 'Height': 'Tidy3DUnits',
radius = spu.convert_to(_radius, spu.um) / spu.um },
height = spu.convert_to(_height, spu.um) / spu.um )
def compute_structure(self, input_sockets, unit_systems) -> td.Box:
return td.Structure( return td.Structure(
geometry=td.Cylinder( geometry=td.Cylinder(
radius=radius, radius=input_sockets['Radius'],
center=center, center=input_sockets['Center'],
length=height, length=input_sockets['Height'],
), ),
medium=medium, medium=input_sockets['Medium'],
)
####################
# - Preview
####################
@events.on_value_changed(
# Trigger
prop_name='preview_active',
# Loaded
managed_objs={'modifier'},
props={'preview_active'},
)
def on_preview_changed(self, managed_objs, props):
if props['preview_active']:
managed_objs['modifier'].show_preview()
else:
managed_objs['modifier'].hide_preview()
@events.on_value_changed(
# Trigger
socket_name={'Center', 'Radius', 'Medium', 'Height'},
run_on_init=True,
# Loaded
input_sockets={'Center', 'Radius', 'Medium', 'Height'},
managed_objs={'modifier'},
unit_systems={'BlenderUnits': ct.UNITS_BLENDER},
scale_input_sockets={
'Center': 'BlenderUnits',
},
)
def on_inputs_changed(
self,
managed_objs,
input_sockets,
unit_systems,
):
modifier = managed_objs['modifier']
unit_system = unit_systems['BlenderUnits']
# Push Loose Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier
modifier.bl_modifier(
'NODES',
{
'node_group': import_geonodes(GeoNodes.StructurePrimitiveCylinder),
'inputs': {
'Radius': input_sockets['Radius'],
'Height': input_sockets['Height'],
},
'unit_system': unit_system,
},
location=input_sockets['Center'],
) )
@ -80,7 +145,5 @@ BL_REGISTER = [
CylinderStructureNode, CylinderStructureNode,
] ]
BL_NODES = { BL_NODES = {
contracts.NodeType.CylinderStructure: ( ct.NodeType.CylinderStructure: (ct.NodeCategory.MAXWELLSIM_STRUCTURES_PRIMITIVES)
contracts.NodeCategory.MAXWELLSIM_STRUCTURES_PRIMITIVES
)
} }

View File

@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ class SphereStructureNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
} }
managed_obj_types: typ.ClassVar = { managed_obj_types: typ.ClassVar = {
'mesh': managed_objs.ManagedBLMesh,
'modifier': managed_objs.ManagedBLModifier, 'modifier': managed_objs.ManagedBLModifier,
} }
@ -85,25 +84,25 @@ class SphereStructureNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
# - Preview # - Preview
#################### ####################
@events.on_value_changed( @events.on_value_changed(
# Trigger
prop_name='preview_active', prop_name='preview_active',
run_on_init=True, # Loaded
managed_objs={'modifier'},
props={'preview_active'}, props={'preview_active'},
managed_objs={'mesh'},
) )
def on_preview_changed(self, props, managed_objs) -> None: def on_preview_changed(self, managed_objs, props):
mesh = managed_objs['mesh']
# Push Preview State to Managed Mesh
if props['preview_active']: if props['preview_active']:
mesh.show_preview() managed_objs['modifier'].show_preview()
else: else:
mesh.hide_preview() managed_objs['modifier'].hide_preview()
@events.on_value_changed( @events.on_value_changed(
# Trigger
socket_name={'Center', 'Radius'}, socket_name={'Center', 'Radius'},
run_on_init=True, run_on_init=True,
# Loaded
input_sockets={'Center', 'Radius'}, input_sockets={'Center', 'Radius'},
managed_objs={'mesh', 'modifier'}, managed_objs={'modifier'},
unit_systems={'BlenderUnits': ct.UNITS_BLENDER}, unit_systems={'BlenderUnits': ct.UNITS_BLENDER},
scale_input_sockets={ scale_input_sockets={
'Center': 'BlenderUnits', 'Center': 'BlenderUnits',
@ -115,21 +114,20 @@ class SphereStructureNode(base.MaxwellSimNode):
input_sockets, input_sockets,
unit_systems, unit_systems,
): ):
mesh = managed_objs['mesh']
modifier = managed_objs['modifier'] modifier = managed_objs['modifier']
center = input_sockets['Center']
radius = input_sockets['Radius']
unit_system = unit_systems['BlenderUnits'] unit_system = unit_systems['BlenderUnits']
# Push Loose Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier # Push Loose Input Values to GeoNodes Modifier
modifier.bl_modifier( modifier.bl_modifier(
mesh.bl_object(location=center),
'NODES', 'NODES',
{ {
'node_group': import_geonodes(GeoNodes.StructurePrimitiveSphere), 'node_group': import_geonodes(GeoNodes.StructurePrimitiveSphere),
'inputs': {'Radius': radius}, 'inputs': {
'Radius': input_sockets['Radius'],
},
'unit_system': unit_system, 'unit_system': unit_system,
}, },
location=input_sockets['Center'],
) )

View File

@ -17,9 +17,13 @@
import bpy import bpy
import tidy3d as td import tidy3d as td
from blender_maxwell.utils import bl_cache, logger
from ... import contracts as ct from ... import contracts as ct
from .. import base from .. import base
log = logger.get(__name__)
class MaxwellSimGridBLSocket(base.MaxwellSimSocket): class MaxwellSimGridBLSocket(base.MaxwellSimSocket):
socket_type = ct.SocketType.MaxwellSimGrid socket_type = ct.SocketType.MaxwellSimGrid
@ -28,17 +32,7 @@ class MaxwellSimGridBLSocket(base.MaxwellSimSocket):
#################### ####################
# - Properties # - Properties
#################### ####################
min_steps_per_wl: bpy.props.FloatProperty( min_steps_per_wl: float = bl_cache.BLField(10.0, abs_min=0.01, float_prec=2)
name='Minimum Steps per Wavelength',
description='How many grid steps to ensure per wavelength',
default=10.0,
min=0.01,
# step=10,
precision=2,
update=(
lambda self, context: self.on_prop_changed('min_steps_per_wl', context)
),
)
#################### ####################
# - Socket UI # - Socket UI
@ -50,7 +44,7 @@ class MaxwellSimGridBLSocket(base.MaxwellSimSocket):
col.label(text='min. stp/λ') col.label(text='min. stp/λ')
col = split.column(align=True) col = split.column(align=True)
col.prop(self, 'min_steps_per_wl', text='') col.prop(self, self.blfields['min_steps_per_wl'], text='')
#################### ####################
# - Computation of Default Value # - Computation of Default Value